Practical travel information, getting around, major regions, and popular locations for expats and travelers.
Understanding Thailand's geography, transportation, and major regions helps plan your time and movement within the country.
Thailand divides into distinct regions. Bangkok is the capital and largest city. Northern Thailand includes Chiang Mai and quieter mountain towns. Northeastern (Isaan) region is rural and less developed. Southern Thailand includes beach destinations and islands.
Bangkok has BTS Skytrain and MRT underground systems. Intercity travel uses buses, trains, and flights. Taxis, tuk-tuks, and motorcycles provide local transportation. Driving a motorcycle is possible but requires international license and careful riding.
Bangkok is modern, expensive, and congested. Chiang Mai offers cultural experiences at lower cost. Beach destinations attract tourists. Rural areas offer authentic experiences and low costs.
Thailand has good internet infrastructure in cities. Mobile phone service is excellent and cheap. SIM cards are easy to obtain. International phone services and VOIP are available.
Tourist visas allow 30-60 days. Extended stays require various visa types. Border runs extend tourist visas. Long-term residents typically obtain retirement or business visas.
